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Biomimicry is an approach to innovation that seeks to solve human challenges by mimicking nature’s patterns and strategies. Engineers are inspired by nature’s solutions to develop sustainable solutions. This article highlights nine innovations inspired by nature. For example, the Kingfisher’s beak shape was used to design a noise-reducing train, reducing noise pollution and energy consumption. The gecko’s toe pads inspired the creation of climbing materials, allowing humans to scale glass walls. Whales’ tunnel-like fins have inspired the design of serrated-edge wind turbines, which are more efficient and quieter than traditional blades. Other examples include spider silk, used to create bird-safe glass, and Velcro, inspired by the hooks on burrs. The lotus flower’s water-repellent properties have been replicated to create superhydrophobic sealants, while the Namibian Beetle’s fog-collecting abilities have inspired a device for collecting water. The biomimicry approach is not limited to these examples, and nature continues to inspire innovations that solve real-world problems.

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