Microbes, such as bacteria and fungi, are ubiquitous and play crucial roles in ecosystems and human health. Synthetic biology has enabled the engineering of microbes with specific characteristics, opening up new possibilities for medicine, agriculture, and environmental management. However, this raises concerns about the potential risks of releasing engineered microbes into the environment. To address this, the Caltech Linde Policy Center has released a report with policy recommendations for safe and responsible research and use of engineered microbial technologies.
The report calls for a program to aid small developers in navigating the regulatory framework, creation of an environmental biotechnology regulation office, and infrastructure for evaluating engineered microbes in contained conditions. It also recommends a public repository of information on engineered microbes undergoing field trials, funding for basic research on the risks and benefits, and promoting early and regular interaction between regulators, developers, and the public.
The report aims to create a framework for safe and responsible research and use of engineered microbes, ensuring that their potential benefits are realized while minimizing risks to the environment and public health.