The textile industry is a significant contributor to global pollution, with 10% of carbon emissions and 20% of global wastewater. The industry’s fast-paced and unsustainable nature affects not only the environment but also workers, particularly in climate-vulnerable countries. The human right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment (HR2HE) is recognized under international law and is closely linked to climate change and human rights. The EU strategy for sustainable and circular textiles aims to transform the industry, making it durable, recyclable, and free of hazardous substances. However, the strategy’s focus is mainly on environmental protection, with social rights implications not adequately addressed. The concept of circular economy is promising but may not automatically ensure sustainability, with reports of child and forced labor in recycling facilities. The strategy acknowledges the need to address the exploitative business model but does not propose solutions to reduce overconsumption and overproduction. To achieve a genuine transition, the EU needs to take a leadership role, protect human rights, and address the intersection between environmental and social rights.
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