The circular bioeconomy is transforming the way we think about waste and production, where agricultural waste, by-products, and co-products are turned into food, bioenergy, and materials. This approach can reduce reliance on fossil fuels and petrochemicals, decreasing waste and pollution, and mitigating climate change. Many countries are already implementing policies to promote the circular bioeconomy, such as Finland, Sweden, and the Netherlands. However, Pakistan has not made significant efforts in this area, despite its potential to transform agricultural waste into value-added products like banana fibre. Banana biomass is a significant waste product, generated by banana farmers, which is often burned, causing environmental and health problems. However, this biomass can be converted into sustainable fibre, providing an eco-friendly alternative to cotton. With over 39,000 hectares of banana crops in Pakistan, the potential for value addition is immense. The authors argue that a comprehensive policy and strategy are needed to harness this potential and transition Pakistan towards a bio-based economy.
Agriculture: Transforming waste into a valuable resource through a circular bioeconomy
