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Researchers at the University of Córdoba in Spain have developed a method to integrate solar energy generation and crop production on the same land without compromising on resources. The technique, known as agrivoltaics, combines solar panels with olive plantations, providing shade and wind protection for the crops while improving agricultural yields. Simulations show that this approach can boost overall productivity and efficiency. The technology has several benefits, including reducing the need to transport farming inputs, conserving water, and protecting crops from extreme weather. Additionally, agrivoltaics can help reduce deforestation and urban heat island effects, and promote biodiversity. While it’s still in the research phase, the results suggest that agrivoltaics could be used in real-world applications, helping farmers worldwide produce more food and energy while mitigating the effects of climate change. This technology is part of a larger effort to ensure a sustainable food supply, which also includes other emerging innovations such as indoor vertical farming and AI-powered crop monitoring.

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