The integration of solar power generation with agriculture is known as agrivoltaics, which offers a promising solution to the growing demand for renewable energy and food production. Researchers at Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems (ISE) are exploring different scenarios to optimize both photovoltaic panel positioning and underlying crops. A pilot project in Nussbach aims to study the impact of agrivoltaic systems on apple orchards and the environment.

A recent study published in the Journal of Photonics for Energy proposes a new methodology for optimizing solar panel positioning to balance energy generation and agricultural yields. The study used a custom tool called APyV to assess the impact of varying solar panel positions on light availability for crops. The results showed that tailored solar panel control can deliver 91% of the required light to apple trees, but with a moderate 20% reduction in solar energy production. The study paves the way for further research on optimizing agrivoltaic systems, with a field test planned in Nussbach to validate the reported results.

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Vietnam is embracing a new approach to agriculture, combining solar power with crop production, known as Agrivoltaics (APV). This dual-use approach allows farmers to generate electricity and sell surplus power to the grid, while maintaining suitable conditions for livestock and shade-tolerant crops. Experts suggest that this model can increase land productivity, provide additional revenue streams, and create new livelihoods. The country’s natural conditions and climate make it ideally suited for solar power adoption in agriculture. However, challenges remain, including the need for clear policy, high initial investment costs, and insufficient regulations for multi-purpose land use. The government has committed to issuing a clear policy framework by 2025 to prevent policy abuse and promote the adoption of solar power in agriculture. To further support the initiative, experts recommend the government disseminate information on solar power in agriculture, provide preferential loan schemes, and establish demonstration projects. With the right support, Vietnam can transition to a more sustainable and robust agricultural sector.

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The articles gathered by Meinardi, Bruni, and Brovelli explore the use of luminescent solar concentrators for building-integrated photovoltaics. Other articles discuss the potential of agrivoltaics, which combines solar energy generation with agriculture. Research on perovskite solar cells, including their stability and efficiency, is also covered. The impact of lead on the environment is another topic of discussion.

The articles also touch on the use of organic photovoltaics, dye-sensitized solar cells, and semi-transparent solar cells in greenhouses. The potential of agrivoltaics is evaluated, including the use of solar panels to provide shade and improve crop yields.

The articles also discuss the potential risks associated with the use of lead in perovskite solar cells and the need for sustainable solutions. The role of phytochromes in plant light perception is also explored, as well as the potential of albino cells for treating diseases. Finally, the use of encapsulation materials, such as titanium dioxide, is discussed in the context of perovskite solar cells.

Overall, the articles cover a range of topics in the fields of solar energy, agriculture, and sustainability, highlighting the potential for innovative solutions to address global energy needs and environmental concerns.

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Eni SpA and Infrastrutture SpA have completed the construction of a 37-megawatt (MW) agrovoltaic facility in Montalto di Castro, Italy. The plant will produce over 70 GWh of electricity annually, equivalent to the annual energy needs of over 22,000 households. This is another step in Eni’s goal of reaching 10GW of installed capacity from renewable sources by 2028. Additionally, Eni’s renewables arm, Eni Plenitude, has signed a deal with Saipem SpA to apply a proprietary floating wind technology, STAR 1, in two projects in Italy. The technology will be used in the 7 Seas Med and Ichnusa Wind Power projects, which are currently in the development phase. The collaboration is expected to create value for the offshore wind sector and the national production chain. Overall, these developments demonstrate Eni’s commitment to renewable energy production in Italy and its efforts to support the country’s energy transition.

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The UK government’s plans to expand ground-mounted solar parks have been met with concerns from farmers and the public about the potential loss of agricultural land, impacts on food production, and effects on the landscape. A study by the University of Sheffield suggests that “agrivoltaics,” a technology that allows for farming beneath or between solar panels, could provide a solution. This technology could enable the simultaneous production of crops, livestock, and renewable energy, meeting the UK’s photovoltaic targets without competing with land needed for food production. The study identifies regions in the East and South East of England as particularly suitable for agrivoltaics due to factors such as flat land availability, agricultural use, grid connectivity, and solar radiation levels. The research aims to inform land use policy and promote multifunctional land use, encouraging further research into domestic agrivoltaics.

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The developer, EnergyCo, has been active in Australia’s solar market since 2016 and has developed and sold around 450MW of renewable energy and storage projects. Its 90MW Sebastopol solar project, located 350km southwest of Sydney, incorporates agrivoltaics, allowing sheep to graze among the solar arrays. The project is part of the New England Renewable Energy Zone (REZ), which aims to deliver 8GW of additional network capacity and attract AUS$24 billion in private investment by 2034, supporting 6,000 construction jobs and 2,000 operational jobs. Acen Australia is developing several large-scale renewable energy generation and energy storage projects in the New England REZ, including a 320MW Deeargee solar-plus-storage site. Other developers, such as Metlen Energy and Metals, are also submitting plans for solar projects, including a 90MW plant in the Upper Hunter region of New South Wales. The projects must be approved through the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation (EPBC) Act, which aims to protect nationally threatened species and ecological communities.

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Agrivoltaics, a practice that combines solar energy production with agriculture, is gaining attention as a way to reduce carbon emissions while preserving farmland. The American Farmland Trust predicts that 83% of new solar development in the US will occur on farmland and ranchland by 2040, highlighting the need to build on rooftops, brownfields, and already-developed lands. Research from the University of Arizona and Oregon State University reveals that agrivoltaics offers mutual benefits, including improved crop yields and reduced emissions. The study suggests that wide-scale installation of agrivoltaics could lead to a 20% reduction in carbon dioxide emissions and minimize impacts on crop yields. The report recommends policy changes, such as creating clear definitions for agrivoltaic projects, incentive structures, and streamlined permitting processes. The American Farmland Trust also suggests reducing or forgiving farmland conversion fees, property taxes, and streamlining land use laws. With the potential to provide 1% of all farmland to produce the world’s energy needs, agrivoltaics is a promising solution for sustainable energy production and farmland preservation.

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Grid Parity AG will unveil its new solar module, B80, at the KEY Expo in Rimini, Italy. The translucent 320 W bifacial, glass-glass module features monocrystalline n-type M10 solar cells and is designed for use in agrivoltaic systems. With 45% transparency, the module ensures optimal plant growth, especially in berry and fruit plantations. The module measures 2,088 mm x 1,128 mm x 30 mm and weighs 27 kg. It has a maximum system voltage of 1,000 VDC and operating temperatures ranging from -40 to +85°C. The module is certified for overhead installation according to EN12600 and suitable for wind and snow loads. Grid Parity offers a 25-year warranty. The module will be manufactured by Agora Solar in Slovakia, starting from the third quarter, with the production facility to be expanded in Q2 to meet the technical requirements.

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The concept of agrivoltaics, which combines agriculture and renewable energy production, is gaining popularity in Italy, thanks to funding from the National Recovery and Resilience Plan (PNRR). The Ministry of the Environment has developed guidelines for agrivoltaic systems, which must ensure the continuity of agricultural or pastoral activities and integration with electricity production. There are three types of agrivoltaic systems, including advanced systems that require monitoring systems for the impact on agricultural or pastoral activity and water savings. The PNRR has allocated €1.1 billion for incentives and defined the conditions for accessing them.

Several challenges remain, including bureaucratic hurdles, regulatory uncertainty, and the risk that agrivoltaics could become a ground for speculation. Some researchers and farmers are concerned about the risks of mafia interests in the renewable energy sector. Despite these challenges, there are many examples of successful agrivoltaic projects in Italy, such as the community agrivoltaic vineyard in Laterza and Le Greenhouse, a consortium of companies in Sardinia and Calabria. These projects demonstrate the potential benefits of agrivoltaics, including increased agricultural production, reduced greenhouse gas emissions, and job creation.

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A new study by the University of Sheffield suggests that ambitious plans to expand solar farms in the UK can be achieved without sacrificing farmland by using a technology called agrivoltaics. This technology integrates solar panels into farmland, allowing for agriculture and solar energy production to coexist. The study found that agrivoltaics could meet the UK’s solar energy targets four times over without using high-quality agricultural land. The technology has been used in other parts of the world, including Scandinavia, and has been shown to boost crop yields and conserve water in areas vulnerable to climate change. The study suggests that agrivoltaics could be deployed in regions such as Cambridgeshire, Essex, and Lincolnshire, where flat land is available and agricultural use is extensive. The researchers advocate for more research and field experiments to test the technology and gauge community perspectives. The study aims to inform land use policy debates and promote multifunctional land use, finding a balance between food production and renewable energy generation.

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The article discusses the concept of agrivoltaics, the practice of growing crops beneath solar panels, which is being explored by researchers at Colorado State University as a sustainable way to integrate agriculture and solar energy production. Assistant Professor Jennifer Bousselot and postdoctoral scientist Analissa Sarno are leading the research, which aims to optimize the combination of crop production and energy generation. Sarno has received a $225,000 grant to study agrivoltaics in Western Colorado, focusing on the benefits of integrating crops and solar panels, such as increased water efficiency, soil health, and the potential for livestock integration. However, the feasibility of agrivoltaics on a large scale is still uncertain, and researchers must consider challenges such as livestock interference, energy company involvement, and soil damage. For agrivoltaics to be successful, it requires coordination between utility companies, landowners, and farmers to maximize land use and revenue streams. The commercial success of agrivoltaics also depends on location, with urban areas being more suitable, but rural areas, such as the Western slope, needing further study.

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Agrivoltaics, a combination of agriculture and solar energy, is gaining popularity as a sustainable solution to energy production. The concept, pioneered by Ivey Business School professor Joshua Pearce, aims to unite farmers and solar developers, two groups that often have conflicting interests. By co-locating solar panels with crops, agrivoltaics can provide clean energy while also benefiting from cheap labor from grazing sheep and other animals. The industry is growing rapidly, with a global market value of $6.3 billion and a forecasted growth rate of 5.8% over the next eight years. Big energy companies, such as Shell, are investing in agrivoltaics, and some farmers are opting to co-locate solar panels with crops, like grapes and wheat, to enhance yields and quality. While some farmers are skeptical about the long-term effects on soil quality and the potential for hazardous waste cleanup, agrivoltaics has shown promising results in maintaining and enhancing soil health. With the looming threat of climate change and food-security issues, agrivoltaics is likely to continue playing a significant role in meeting global energy and agricultural needs.

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Lightstar Renewables, a Massachusetts company, is proposing a new agrivoltaics system in northern Baltimore County, Maryland, which would be one of the state’s first. The project would integrate solar panels with crop production on a 23-acre farm, allowing farming to continue beneath the raised rotating panels. The company has selected a site owned by Rebecca Phillips, who was initially hesitant to sell to developers but chose to partner with Lightstar to preserve farmland. The project, which is still undergoing permitting, has faced some public concerns about visual impact and noise. However, supporters see the project as a way to balance renewable energy goals with farmland preservation. The project would use a unique design that allows for crop production beneath the solar panels, creating a microclimate that can increase plant productivity. Lightstar hopes to have the project operational by the end of the year and sees it as a model for future agrivoltaic projects in Maryland. However, the company is concerned about the potential cut to the federal Investment Tax Credit, which could threaten the project’s financial viability.

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Ukraine’s energy and agricultural sectors are impacted by the war, and agrivoltaics, a dual land-use technology, could be a solution. Agrivoltaics combines renewable energy production with agriculture, allowing farming and energy generation on the same land. Tesla Energo LLC, a Ukrainian company, has successfully implemented agrivoltaics, building a solar power station and using sheep to maintain the land-eligible area, reducing the need for traditional farming methods. This approach reduces costs, uses natural resources, and produces green energy.

Agrivoltaics is not new; it’s been used in Europe, particularly in the Czech Republic, and has helped farmers cut costs. However, its implementation in Ukraine is limited due to high costs, lack of investors, and regulatory issues. The Ukrainian government must change its laws to allow power generation facilities on agricultural land. The Association of Agrivoltaics Ukraine has created a roadmap to develop the country’s agrivoltaics sector, including training programs and research initiatives.

Solar panel recycling is also an important issue, with Greenpeace Ukraine advocating for a more sustainable approach to recycling solar panels. With a coordinated effort from the government, solar manufacturers, installation companies, and farmers, Ukraine can make agrivoltaics a sustainable and efficient part of both agriculture and energy production.

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The Eurosolar association has released its 2024 activity report, highlighting the growth of solar energy in Luxembourg. According to data, the country saw an increase in solar installations and a total capacity of 492.70 MW, with a goal of reaching 1,236 MW by 2030. In 2024, photovoltaics accounted for 23% of the 1,278 GWh of electricity produced and fed into the grid, after wind power. The association emphasizes the importance of achieving set targets and notes progress on the path to climate neutrality, with a 32.89% reduction in energy sector emissions. The report also highlights the launch of the first agrivoltaics pilot project in Kehlen, which combines solar panels and agricultural activities. The association also provided a guide for architects and craftsmen on integrating photovoltaic solar panels into buildings. Eurosolar’s future goals remain focused on achieving a CO2-free society through the transition from fossil fuels to renewable energies, particularly solar energy, to ensure a sustainable energy supply for the future.

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The Sardinia Region opposes an agrivoltaic project on an area of 64 hectares in Siamaggiore, despite a favorable opinion from the PNRR-PNIEC Commission. Regional Councilor Rosanna Laconi stated that the commission’s opinion is not binding and cannot override regional legislation. The region maintains that the project is not suitable and doesn’t meet the conditions defined by Regional Law 20/2024. The councilor emphasized that the final authorization is the exclusive responsibility of the region, which will apply its own regulations, including the provisions of Article 12, paragraph 3 of Legislative Decree 387/2003. The region is planning to formally challenge the commission’s opinion and ministerial decree, as it believes they do not consider the necessary conditions of suitability. The councilor aims to defend the correct application of regional and national regulations to ensure sustainable development and the protection of the landscape and biodiversity in Sardinia.

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Alphatracker, a leading provider of tracking solutions and fixed structures for solar installations on agricultural land, has been awarded agrivoltaic projects totaling 100 MW of installed capacity in France and Germany. The projects, located in Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur and Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in France, and Saxony and Bavaria in Germany, demonstrate Alphatracker’s commitment to technological innovation and sustainability. The company’s “High Capacity Agrivoltaic Tracker” system is designed to integrate seamlessly into agricultural land with existing crops, ensuring that agricultural activities can continue uninterrupted while optimizing solar energy production. With over 3 GW of installed capacity and a global portfolio of over 150 clients, Alphatracker is poised to continue leading the transition to a more sustainable energy model in Europe and beyond. The company invites stakeholders from the agricultural and energy sectors to explore agrivoltaics as a sustainable solution for the future.

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Brite Solar, a Spanish company, plans to scale up its solar panel production capacity in phases, aiming to produce 20MW by 2025 and 50MW by 2027. This news is significant for the European solar manufacturing space, which has historically struggled to compete with the low-cost production of Chinese and US manufacturers. Despite this, Brite Solar has already deployed its modules in eight European projects, including two in Greece. The company’s expansion is a boost to the industry, which has seen companies like EDF Renewables and Meyer Burger struggling to stay afloat due to high production costs. Europe’s manufacturing successes have focused on niche applications and specialized technologies, such as thin-film cell manufacturing. Brite Solar’s plans align with a report from think tank Ember, which highlighted the potential for new agricultural solar deployments in Europe.

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GermanSolar introduces Agri-GermanSolar panels for agrivoltaics, a dual-purpose solar panel solution for farming and ranching. These panels can be engineered to optimize sunlight for optimal plant growth, providing the highest yield of crops. Based on research by the German Fraunhofer-Institute, these panels can produce high-quality harvest results for vegetables and fruits. The Agri-GermanSolar panels provide shade for plants, protecting them from harsh weather conditions, and can even help save up to 50% in irrigated water consumption while generating electricity. According to Georg Eversheim, Managing Director of GermanSolar USA, the goal is to support the optimal growth of plants for agriculture solar farming at a high-quality level. The company offers consultation for ideal agrivoltaics systems, including optimizing solar panel angle and height.

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The American Farm Bureau Federation (AFBF) has solidified its commitment to a resilient future for American farmers and rural communities by prioritizing solar projects with verified shared agricultural use. This policy change aligns with the integration of solar energy and agriculture, known as agrivoltaics. The AFBF’s policy book now endorses solar projects that incorporate shared agricultural use, such as pollinator-friendly solar, grazing opportunities, or crop co-location. This move recognizes the potential for solar development and farming to coexist, providing additional revenue streams for farmers, enhancing land use efficiency, and strengthening rural economies. The Solar and Farming Association (SAFA) has praised the AFBF’s leadership in supporting agrivoltaics, citing its potential to create a balanced approach to renewable energy expansion and farmland preservation. Grassroots efforts by farmers and local Farm Bureaus, such as the Illinois and Indiana Farm Bureaus, have been instrumental in bringing this policy change to the national stage. SAFA looks forward to building coalitions to implement this vision across the country and ensure a cleaner, more sustainable future for America’s farmers and rural communities.

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A study by the University of Western Ontario has found that pairing sheep with solar panels can be a mutually beneficial arrangement, dubbed “agrivoltaics.” The practice involves using farmland for both agriculture and solar panels, with sheep helping to maintain the grass and reduce maintenance costs. The study found that sheep can eliminate the need for herbicides and costly grass cutting, while also providing a steady revenue source for shepherds. The solar panels, in turn, can increase grass yield and protect sheep from predators. The study’s lead researcher, Joshua Pearce, notes that Canada has fallen behind the US in adopting this practice, with Texas having tripled its sheep population compared to Canada. He suggests that Canada could save millions of dollars by using this method, instead of importing lamb. The practice has also been successful in other parts of the world, such as winemaking and olive production, and can help reduce the environmental impact of agriculture.

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Taiwan is facing a challenge in achieving its renewable energy goals due to land scarcity. To overcome this, dual-use approaches like agrivoltaics and fishery-solar arrays are being explored. These approaches combine solar panels with agriculture or aquaculture, allowing for a greater amount of land to be used for renewable energy production. However, there are several obstacles to overcome before these approaches can be successfully implemented. Taiwan aims to increase its solar generation capacity by 5 GW by 2025 and 40-60 GW by 2050. To achieve these goals, innovative solutions like dual-use approaches will be crucial. For more information on this topic, readers can login or purchase a digital or print version of the current issue of pv magazine.

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Trinasolar US, a leading solar manufacturing company, showcased its new white paper “TrinaPro Agrivoltaic Solutions” at the 2025 International Production and Processing Expo (IPPE) in Atlanta, Georgia. The white paper focuses on a cost-effective solar and storage solution for agricultural operations, specifically poultry farming. The paper provides a practical guide for planning, designing, and implementing a solar plus storage solution, highlighting benefits such as cost savings, energy security, and reduced carbon emissions. Trinasolar met with attendees at IPPE to demonstrate how their tailored solutions can address the energy needs and challenges of poultry operations in the US. The white paper is available for download and provides detailed information on costs, payback periods, ROI, and installation details.

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American Farmland Trust (AFT) and Sol Systems have launched a new initiative to integrate solar energy production with sustainable agriculture. The project, located at Sol Systems’ Eldorado Phase II project in Illinois, will grow Kernza, a perennial grain developed by The Land Institute, under solar panels. The goal is to demonstrate the viability of Kernza grown under solar panels and show how American farmland can support both clean energy generation and commercial crop production. The project aims to provide valuable data on the feasibility and benefits of cultivating perennial crops like Kernza alongside solar energy production. The four-year project will involve planting, managing, and harvesting the Kernza crop, collecting data on grain and forage production, and analyzing the results to inform future agrivoltaics projects. The partners hope to promote sustainable agriculture and clean energy integration, and to benefit local communities by creating a model that aligns with AFT’s Smart Solar principles.

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American Farmland Trust (AFT) and Sol Systems have collaborated to launch a new initiative, promoting the use of sustainable agriculture and clean energy through agrivoltaics. The project, located at Sol Systems’ Eldorado Phase II project in Illinois, will cultivate Kernza, a perennial grain, under solar panels. The goal is to demonstrate the feasibility and benefits of growing Kernza alongside solar energy production, providing a model for sustainable land use that benefits both the land and local communities. The project aims to:

1. Assess the technical viability of Kernza production on a utility-scale solar site;
2. Enhance soil and water quality through sustainable land management practices;
3. Foster collaboration among researchers, solar developers, and farmers to integrate solar energy and agriculture.

The project will run for four years, with AFT managing relationships with farmers, assisting with grain cultivation, and locating grain processors and end-users. The data collected will inform future agrivoltaics projects, contributing to a broader understanding of sustainable agriculture and clean energy integration. The partners believe that successful integration of solar energy and agriculture can benefit local communities and the environment, providing a sustainable model for the future.

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The North Fork Valley agrivoltaic project, led by the Colorado Farm and Food Alliance, has won a $200,000 Community Power Accelerator Prize from the US Department of Energy (DOE) as part of a community solar competition. The project aims to develop agrivoltaic systems that combine solar power with agriculture, generating clean energy for local farms and residents. The awarded funding will be used for engineering and studies at the Thistle Whistle Community Solar project near Hotchkiss and the feasibility of a second installation at a former coal mine site near Paonia. The project’s goal is to promote community-based solar power, reduce climate harm, and support rural development. With the award, Mirasol Agrivoltaics will fill a leadership position and the project will benefit local farms and residents. The project’s partner, Thistle Whistle Farm, expressed enthusiasm and appreciation for the funding, saying it will help preserve agricultural production and provide energy cost savings. The status of the award is uncertain under the new presidential administration, as the program is funded through the 2021 Bipartisan Infrastructure Law, which has been paused.

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Agrivoltaics is the integration of photovoltaic panels with agricultural production on the same land, optimizing energy production and sustainable farming practices. Recent innovations in PV panel technology and energy storage systems address challenges like energy intermittency and resource efficiency. Bifacial solar panels, which capture sunlight from both sides, enhance land productivity and increase energy generation. Transparent or semi-transparent panels allow for flexible application, ensuring adequate light for crop growth. Lightweight, flexible panels can be installed on unconventional structures, suitable for smallholder farmers and resource-constrained regions. Energy storage systems, such as lithium-ion batteries, flow batteries, and hybrid systems, provide a reliable energy supply, addressing energy demands during cloudy days or night. The synergy between advanced PV panels and energy storage systems maximizes agrivoltaic benefits, ensuring a constant energy supply and aligning with agricultural demands. Integration with smart grids and IoT technologies enhances efficiency, enabling surplus energy distribution to neighboring communities or the main grid, creating revenue streams for farmers. Ongoing research and development are crucial to minimize costs, improve performance, and transform global energy and food systems, particularly in regions like Africa where renewable energy and food security are top priorities.

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Two agrivoltaic solar facilities in Maine, owned and operated by Encore Renewable Energy, have come online, providing low-cost energy and bolstering the state’s agricultural industry. The 4 MW Brooks Solar facility in Brooks, Maine, and the 2.3 MW Alpine Street Solar facility in Oakland, Maine, feature dual-use agriculture services such as solar grazing. Local flocks of sheep will graze under and around the arrays, improving soil quality and providing a low-carbon vegetation management strategy. Encore selected equipment from domestic partners, including CPS America, Terrasmart, and Hyperion Solar, prioritizing price, availability, and suitability. The projects are part of a larger trend, with over 60 solar projects totaling 241 MW of new solar power coming online in Maine in 2024 alone. Meanwhile, Maine’s remote net-metering program allows solar-generated power to be shared with ratepayers throughout the region. The projects have also received support from local communities, with charitable contributions planned for the towns of Oakland and Brooks.

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Research on agrivoltaic sheep-raising and grazing reveals two business models for making a profit. One approach is to breed sheep from birth, while the other involves buying lambs at auction, growing them, and reselling them. The breeding model is more profitable, with an 11% higher EBITDA margin due to higher costs of capital. However, the auction model offers a higher return on investment (ROI) because the upfront cost of buying new sheep each year is recouped by the end of the grazing period, without off-season expenses. The analysis found that sheep farming in conjunction with solar installations can be a profitable business, with returns ranging from 16% to 43%. Additionally, agrivoltaic sheep raising can increase available grass by up to 90% in arid regions, making it a viable option for producing more food on underutilized land. As farmland viability is threatened by climate change, this approach is gaining popularity. The study suggests that sheep farming and grazing in combination with solar installations can be a viable and profitable business opportunity.

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Agrivoltaics, a combination of agriculture and photovoltaics, is gaining popularity in Africa as a sustainable solution to address energy, food security, and climate resilience challenges. To optimize agrivoltaic systems, research is needed to identify the ideal combinations of crops and PV installations to maximize land productivity and economic returns. This research should examine how solar panels affect light availability, temperature, and soil moisture, and how these changes influence crop growth. The ideal crop-PV combinations can vary depending on the region and crops, with some crops thriving under partial shading and others requiring more direct sunlight. Research on optimal crop-PV combinations can enhance resilience by identifying crops that benefit from shaded environments, support sustainable agriculture by minimizing greenhouse gas emissions and conserving water, and propel technological advancements in agrivoltaics. Collaborative efforts between governments, universities, and private sector stakeholders are necessary to accelerate innovation and scale up agrivoltaic adoption.

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A European team, led by the research institute VITO, is developing technologies and processes to reuse end-of-life (EoL) solar photovoltaic (PV) panels and electric vehicle (EV) batteries as distributed energy solutions. The project, called Solmate, aims to demonstrate three market segments: agrivoltaics, plug-in PV for households, and low-budget solutions. The team is also working on efficient recycling processes for critical raw materials recovered from panels and batteries that cannot be reused. The project has secured €6.1 million in funding from the European Union Horizon initiative and is expected to complete its 4-year duration in January 2028.

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Researchers have found that sheep can be raised under solar panels without compromising land use or solar energy production. The experiment, conducted on a farm in Canada, demonstrated that sheep can graze under agrivoltaic arrays, also known as solar farms, without reducing the energy output. The study found that the sheep’s grazing habits can actually improve the land’s productivity and resilience to extreme weather events. The researchers also found that the sheep can eliminate the need for herbicides or costly grass cutting on the solar farms, making it a lucrative proposition for farmers.

The study suggests that the simultaneous use of farmland for both agriculture and solar energy production can be profitable, and the earnings from the land using this approach are higher than the standards in the agriculture industry. The authors of the study, including Joshua Pearce, conclude that the partnership between sheep and solar panels benefits everyone involved, from farmers to shepherds to the environment. The findings of the study were published in Applied Energy and have the potential to revolutionize the way we approach sustainable energy production and agriculture.

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Octopus Energy has acquired agrivoltaics developer OX2 France, a leader in combining solar energy generation with agriculture, from OX2 AB. This move positions OX2 as a leader in combining solar energy generation with agriculture, enhancing land use and biodiversity. The acquisition brings Octopus a pipeline of 21 projects in France, aiming to develop 500 MW of capacity by 2031. This is part of Octopus’ broader strategy to invest over €1 billion in France’s clean energy infrastructure by 2025. This deal marks the Sky fund’s first investment in a French developer and follows previous wind farm acquisitions in Sweden with OX2. The company aims to develop sustainable energy solutions for millions of people in France and beyond.

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TrinaSolar, a global leader in photovoltaic modules and energy solutions, has released a new white paper highlighting the opportunities for agricultural operations to integrate renewable energy and reduce costs. The paper, titled “TrinaPro Agrivoltaic Solutions: A Cost-Effective Solar Plus Storage Solution for Agricultural Operations,” focuses on the poultry industry, which is a key driver of the US agricultural economy. The white paper provides a detailed return on investment (ROI) analysis, showing that a 250 kW solar PV system paired with a 200 kWh battery storage system can offset up to 91% of a poultry facility’s energy usage with a payback period of approximately 8.6 years. The system can save poultry operations over $37,000 annually and provide an uninterrupted power supply during extreme weather events. The white paper also discusses the market trends, energy challenges, and the benefits of solar plus storage solutions for agricultural operations. TrinaSolar will be exhibiting at the International Production and Processing Expo (IPPE) and invites attendees to visit their booth to learn more about setting up solar plus storage systems.

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The American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers (ASABE) and the Solar Energy Industries Association (SEIA) have partnered to develop industry standards for agrivoltaics, the dual use of land for agriculture and solar energy production. The initiative aims to establish shared expectations for the design, development, and construction of solar and energy storage projects on agricultural land. The partnership will focus on establishing common terminology and definitions, and will be driven by consensus-driven principles that benefit all parties involved. The goal is to promote sustainable land use and advance the field of agrivoltaics. The collaboration brings together the expertise of ASABE members in agriculture and agricultural facilities with the specialized knowledge of SEIA members in photovoltaic and energy storage technologies. The initiative will help to reduced costs, risks, and increase market efficiency for farmers seeking to integrate solar energy production into their operations.

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Octopus Energy Generation has acquired OX2, a French agriPV developer, through its Sky fund. This is the company’s first investment in a French developer, but not its first entry into the French market. In July 2024, Octopus Energy acquired a portfolio of rooftop solar PV from French solar producer Eleco, with the goal of building up to 100MW of new rooftop PV in France by 2030. OX2, which was recently acquired by EQT Infrastructure IV, aims to transition from a project developer to an independent power producer (IPP) that develops and owns projects. With this acquisition, Octopus Energy now has a pipeline of 21 projects in France, primarily agriPV, with a combined capacity of 450MW. The expansion into France is part of the company’s goal to scale renewable energy across Europe.

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The City of Detroit has announced the selection of Houston-Whittier/Hayes and Greenfield Park as the next two neighborhoods for its Solar Neighborhoods Initiative. This Phase 2 expansion will add 61 acres of solar fields, bringing the total solar infrastructure to 165 acres and supporting the goal of producing 31 megawatts of renewable energy to power 127 municipal buildings. The initiative aims to remove blight and invest in neglected areas, while also creating opportunities for community revitalization. Lightstar Renewables, a leading solar developer, has been selected to build the solar fields. The initiative includes community benefits such as energy efficiency upgrades for nearby homes, comprehensive relocation assistance, and support for urban farmers through agrivoltaics, which combines solar arrays with agricultural opportunities. The program also includes sustainability features such as 35 years of renewable energy, urban farming innovation, and boosting local livelihoods. The goal is to create a sustainable vision for Detroit’s future and redefine what a cleaner, greener future looks like.

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Solar panels can be space-intensive, but a new practice called “agrivoltaics” combines solar panels with farming, offering a solution. In arid and semiarid regions, agrivoltaics can be highly beneficial, as the shaded area under the panels can help prevent soil evaporation, improving pasture production and reducing the need for irrigation. This is especially important in areas with limited water resources. According to a University of Tasmania study, agrivoltaics can provide a win-win situation, generating energy while also promoting sustainable agriculture. The practice is not yet widespread, but studies have shown promising results in countries like Spain and the UK. As the world transitions to cleaner energy sources, agrivoltaics could play a key role in reducing our reliance on fossil fuels and promoting sustainable living.

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The Sosa Mega Solar Sharing site in Chiba, Japan, is an innovative example of agrivoltaics, where solar panels are integrated with farm plantations to generate clean energy and provide extra income for farmers. The 1.2 MW site produces renewable energy, which is sold to the grid, while also providing a steady income stream for farmers through the “Sosa System”. This model helps to revitalize rural communities and address challenges such as abandoned farmland and declining rural populations. Agrivoltaics is not a new concept, but it has gained traction in Japan, with over 3,000 projects in operation. Thailand, too, faces similar challenges in the agricultural sector, including debt, aging farmers, and limited access to resources. The country can learn from Japan’s model and apply it to its own context, providing farmers with diversified income streams and promoting sustainable agriculture. Research is needed to identify suitable crops and design guidelines for agrivoltaics in Thailand. A feed-in tariff program could also be introduced to guarantee fair prices for farmers who generate electricity. With government support and collaboration across sectors, Thailand can turn its agricultural and renewable energy challenges into opportunities for long-term growth.

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The article discusses the concept of “agrivoltaics,” which involves integrating solar panels into agricultural fields, greenhouses, and livestock areas to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. This approach can help farmers reduce their carbon footprint while continuing to produce food. The article highlights that solar farms currently occupy only 0.15% of the UK’s total land, leaving vast tracts of land available for agriculture.

The authors suggest that agrivoltaics can enhance biodiversity, increase production, and reduce maintenance costs. However, the approach can also pose challenges, such as balancing the need for sunlight and crop yields. The authors propose using newer materials like organic semiconductors and perovskites, which can be customized to allow crops to receive the necessary light while generating energy.

To determine the best materials for agrivoltaics, researchers have developed an open-source tool that simulates the performance of different photovoltaic (PV) materials. The tool takes into account geographical data, light travel, and other performance measures to identify the most suitable options for specific crops and climates. By using this tool, researchers can predict the amount of power different PV materials can generate and ensure sufficient light for crops to thrive.

Ultimately, the tool can play a critical role in decarbonizing the agricultural sector by guiding the design of agrivoltaic systems. The authors suggest that future research should combine simulations with economic and environmental impact analyses to determine the most efficient, cost-effective, and eco-friendly ways to decarbonize agriculture and achieve global net-zero emissions.

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The practice of agrivoltaics aims to combine agriculture and solar panels, where shaded areas underneath panels can be used for farming, allowing farmers to continue earning revenue from the land while generating additional income from solar energy. In a recent pilot program in France, Sun’Agri grown grapes for winemaking underneath solar panels. Results showed a yield increase of 60% (Chardonnay), 30% (Marselan), and 20% (Grenache blanc) without sacrificing flavor and quality. By controlling temperatures and humidity, controlling irrigation, and protecting against frost, solar panel shade was used to optimize wine production. Another unexpected result was wine with a lower alcohol content. Overall, the pilot suggests that agrivoltaics is a promising practice for integrating sustainability and solar power into agricultural ecosystems.

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As solar energy becomes a cleaner and more renewable source of power, one challenge is the amount of physical space solar arrays take up. However, a new practice called agrivoltaics is emerging, where solar arrays are combined with farming to utilize the shade they provide. A recent study in New South Wales, Australia, found that Merino sheep grazing under solar arrays produced wool of equal quality to those grazing in open fields. In fact, the farmer reported that the quality of wool increased over time. Other agrivoltaics projects have also shown promising results, such as a project in Spain that combined solar panels with olive trees. Crops like maize, Swiss chard, and beans have even been found to grow better under partial shade provided by solar panels. This innovative approach to sustainable energy production has the potential to make a significant impact on the environment while also providing economic benefits. By combining solar energy with agriculture, we can reduce the amount of land needed for solar arrays and create new opportunities for farmers and rural communities.

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A proposed agrivoltaic system, “S’Ena”, is facing opposition from the Legal Intervention Group (GRIG) in Sardinia. The project, developed by Sardinian Green 10 srl, seeks to build a 20.5 MW plant in a area rich in nuraghes, domus de janas, and Romanesque churches. GRIG has asked the Ministry of the Environment to reject the project, citing environmental concerns and the presence of protected areas, including the Natura 2000 Network and the habitat of the little bustard species. The project involves numerous power lines and cable ducts, which GRIG claims would harm the area’s cultural and natural heritage. While acknowledging support for renewable energy, GRIG argues that the project would prioritize profit for energy companies over environmental concerns and local communities. The request for connection of new plants to the national grid has reached 5,999, more than the country’s current energy needs, suggesting that the energy industry is prioritizing profit over environmental sustainability.

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Byron Kominek, a 42-year-old farmer, has created a sustainable farm in Longmont, Colorado, that combines solar panels with agriculture. He calls it Jack’s Solar Garden, named after his grandfather. Kominek’s farm generates enough electricity to power approximately 300 homes, and beneath the solar panels, ducks, geese, and sheep graze, and crops like salad greens, corn, and radishes thrive. As temperatures rise, Kominek argues that agrivoltaics could provide a blueprint for farmers to adapt to climate change.

Kominek’s journey into agrivoltaics began when he realized that traditional farming was not viable. He was inspired by the concept of agrivoltaics, which involves combining solar panels with agriculture. Kominek was able to put a lien on his farm to finance the construction of the solar panels and now earns $20,000 annually by selling energy to subscribers.

Kominek’s farm has become a nationally recognized site for agrivoltaic research. He has found that certain crops have thrived in the partial shade of the solar panels, and the shade itself has provided a 15-20 degree cooler temperature than areas in direct sun, helping to save water.

However, Kominek notes that the current evaluation system for large-scale solar projects focuses too much on the price per kilowatt hour and not enough on land stewardship. He believes that the solar industry sees all vegetation as the enemy and that utility companies fear animals could damage solar arrays and that vegetation could interfere with energy capture.

Despite the challenges, Kominek is optimistic about the future of agrivoltaics. He has had success grazing both sheep and cattle on his land and thinks that future solar projects can take many forms, including small-scale grazing and vegetable farming. Kominek believes that a willingness to adapt is key to success in agrivoltaics and that the number one key to success is a willingness to change and adapt.

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Jason Bradley, CEO of Calgary-based Sun Cycle Farms, is pioneering the idea of raising cattle on a working solar farm. Despite initial skepticism, the company’s pilot project in southern Alberta proved that livestock production and renewable energy can co-exist. Sun Cycle Farms is an agrivoltaics company, which combines solar energy production with agricultural activities. The company is part of a growing trend in North America where solar farm owners are deploying sheep and pigs to keep weeds down and reduce mowing. Researchers are also exploring crops that can be grown in and around solar panels, as many crops perform better in shaded areas. The rapid growth of renewable energy has led to concerns about land use, with some rural residents feeling frustrated about the changes to their landscapes. Alberta’s government has introduced regulations to ensure that renewable energy installations can co-exist with livestock and crops. Bradley’s company is exploring innovative solutions, such as electric fencing and solar-powered collars, to train cattle to stay away from solar panels.

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Las Sendas Elementary School in Mesa, Arizona, is taking science education to a new level by incorporating agrivoltaics into their curriculum. In their school garden, sixth-grade students have installed solar panels to test whether plants grow better under the panel’s shade. The project also includes a composting area and worm farm. The innovative approach aims to teach students about sustainability, renewable energy, and environmental impact. As part of their project, students are collecting data to analyze the effects of solar panels on plant growth and the overall ecosystem. The garden has also helped to educate the community about the importance of reducing carbon footprint and producing sustainable energy. By engaging in hands-on learning, students are not only developing their scientific skills but also becoming environmentally conscious citizens. The unique project has received attention from local media, with ABC15 Meteorologist Ashlee DeMartino interviewing the students and teacher about their innovative initiative.

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Researchers at the University of Córdoba in Spain have developed a method to integrate solar energy generation and crop production on the same land without compromising on resources. The technique, known as agrivoltaics, combines solar panels with olive plantations, providing shade and wind protection for the crops while improving agricultural yields. Simulations show that this approach can boost overall productivity and efficiency. The technology has several benefits, including reducing the need to transport farming inputs, conserving water, and protecting crops from extreme weather. Additionally, agrivoltaics can help reduce deforestation and urban heat island effects, and promote biodiversity. While it’s still in the research phase, the results suggest that agrivoltaics could be used in real-world applications, helping farmers worldwide produce more food and energy while mitigating the effects of climate change. This technology is part of a larger effort to ensure a sustainable food supply, which also includes other emerging innovations such as indoor vertical farming and AI-powered crop monitoring.

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Byron Kominek, a farmer in Colorado, has found a innovative way to generate income on his 24-acre farm. He installed 3,276 solar panels on his property, which generates enough electricity to power approximately 300 homes. Kominek’s farm, Jack’s Solar Garden, is a nationally recognized site for agrivoltaic research, a field that combines agriculture and photovoltaics.

Kominek’s decision to install solar panels was driven by a desire to create a passive income stream to help sustain his farm. He realized that traditional solar arrays could have negative impacts on the land, such as soil compaction and habitat loss. By elevating the solar panels eight feet, Kominek has been able to create a shaded area that allows for the growth of crops and grazing of animals.

The project has been a success, with Kominek earning an estimated $20,000 annually from selling energy to subscribers. The shaded area has also allowed for the growth of crops, such as salad greens, corn, and radishes, which have flourished in the partial shade of the solar panels.

Industry experts value Colorado’s solar market at $8.1 billion, and investors have poured $2.3 billion into solar projects in 2023 alone. However, Kominek argues that the current evaluation system for large-scale solar projects prioritizes cheap energy over land stewardship and agricultural activities.

Kominek believes that agrivoltaics could be a game-changer for farmers and communities, but notes that the industry is still in its early stages. He is working to educate others about the benefits of agrivoltaics and is advocating for policy changes that prioritize land stewardship and agricultural activities.

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The rapid growth of photovoltaic (PV) energy production has sparked debate over land use, as most PV power plants occupy agricultural lands. To address this issue, the concept of agrivoltaics has emerged, where solar energy generation is combined with agriculture on the same land. Research has shown that agrivoltaics can boost land productivity by 35-73%, while also reducing greenhouse gas emissions and supporting rural economies. The flexibility of agrivoltaic designs allows them to suit diverse landscapes, and experimental setups have demonstrated promising outcomes. Agrivoltaics can even be applied to perennial crops like olives, offering unique opportunities. The Scalability of agrivoltaics is evident, with global power production surging from 5 MW to 2.8 GW between 2012 and 2020. By integrating PV panels with agriculture, agrivoltaics addresses two pressing global needs: clean energy and food security. This approach offers a path forward, harmonizing energy production with sustainable land management and rural development. With ongoing innovation and collaboration, agrivoltaics could reshape how humanity meets its energy and agricultural demands, fostering a more sustainable future.

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Researchers from the University of Tasmania have conducted a study on agrivoltaic systems (AVS) in three countries – Australia, Iran, and Chad – to examine their benefits and limitations. The study found that AVS can most improve agricultural productivity in arid and semi-arid regions, where they can alleviate water deficits and improve pasture production. However, in regions with higher rainfall, AVS design with high solar panel density can reduce meat production and jeopardize food security.

The study compared three AVS designs with varying solar panel densities at case study locations in each country and found that energy generation was highest in Chad, followed by Iran and Australia. The researchers used computer models to analyze the techno-economic feasibility of AVS in each region and found that AVS design with low solar panel density can enable meeting sustainable development goals aligned with agri-food production and renewable energy generation in regions conducive to high biomass production.

The study highlights the potential of AVS to enhance economic development by providing electricity, food, and financial benefits in developing countries like Chad. Policymakers are encouraged to incentivize AVS deployment in dryer regions by attracting public and private investment, which can support sustainable development goals and climate action.

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Researchers at the University of Tasmania (UTAS) have found that agrivoltaic systems, which combine solar panels with agriculture, can improve agricultural productivity in arid and semi-arid regions. The study examined the impact of solar panel sunlight interception on soil moisture, drought resilience, electricity generation, and agrifood production in Australia, Iran, and Chad. The results suggest that agrivoltaics can provide a viable solution for achieving sustainable development goals (SDGs). The researchers found that diminishing annual rainfall boosts the benefits of electricity generation and agriculture, making agrivoltaics more beneficial in arid regions. The study urges policymakers to incentivize the deployment of agrivoltaic systems in these regions by attracting public and private investment. The findings suggest that agrivoltaics can provide scope for economic growth and climate action regardless of socio-economic development status. The research paper, “Agrivoltaics as an SDG Enabler,” highlights the potential benefits of agrivoltaics and encourages policymakers to consider the technology as a solution for achieving SDGs.

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