As of September 30, 2024, extreme weather events have affected 3.2 million hectares of crop area across 35 states in India, with India’s National Innovations in Climate Resilient Agriculture (NICRA) assessment finding that 255 of the past 274 days have been impacted by extreme weather. In Meghalaya, a state in northeastern India, every district is categorized as either “very high” or “high” risk, with Ri-Bhoi district specifically identified as facing “high” climate risk due to rising minimum temperatures, increased drought, and erratic rainfall. The assessment found that rising minimum temperatures are a critical risk factor, particularly in Meghalaya where a slight increase can disrupt crop cycles and diminish yields. Without immediate intervention, farmers in Meghalaya may face worsening crop losses and food insecurity. To mitigate the impact, efforts are needed to improve irrigation infrastructure, introduce climate-resilient farming techniques, expand crop insurance coverage, and strengthen early warning systems and sustainable agricultural practices.
Every region in the state is at high risk of experiencing severe climate-related issues.
