Blue carbon ecosystems, consisting of mangroves, salt marshes, and seagrasses, are crucial for combatting climate change. These ecosystems can sequester carbon at rates higher than traditional forests, with mangroves capable of storing over 1,000 tons of carbon per hectare. Restoring just 10% of degraded mangroves globally could store an additional 1.6 billion tons of carbon. Not only do they provide a key carbon sink, but they also support local economies through sustainable tourism and fisheries, with a strong economic return on investment. Despite their benefits, blue carbon ecosystems face numerous challenges, including degradation, coastal development, and the lack of transparency in carbon credit markets. In response, initiatives such as AI mapping, blockchain, and community-driven projects aim to enhance restoration and monitoring processes. With a projected global blue carbon credit market of $50 billion by 2030, investing in the conservation and restoration of these ecosystems is essential to mitigate climate change.
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