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When a tree is damaged, it produces sap to seal the wound and prevent infection, insect damage, and dehydration. The sap fills the breached area, then dries or clots, shielding the wound from the elements. Similarly, humans have long been interested in creating self-healing materials for construction. The Roman Empire was a pioneer in this field, using a lime-based mortar with self-healing properties to build structures. The mortar was made from a mix of volcanic ash, quicklime, and water, which was used to bond larger rocks together. This ancient technique has inspired modern research into self-healing materials, which could potentially be used to create more durable and sustainable buildings. By mimicking the natural healing processes of trees and other living organisms, scientists aim to develop materials that can repair themselves and extend their lifespan. This innovative approach could revolutionize the construction industry.

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