Forests cover nearly half of Jammu and Kashmir’s geographical area, with a total area of 20,194 square kilometers. The forests are categorized as very dense (19.42%), moderately dense (38%), and open (43%). These forests play a crucial role in carbon sequestration, soil erosion prevention, and ecological balance. The government is framing and implementing policies to ensure sustainable forest management and biodiversity conservation. To protect its flora and fauna, Jammu and Kashmir has established a Protected Area Network, covering 4,861 square kilometers, which includes national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and conservation reserves. The network provides habitats for endangered species such as the Hangul, Himalayan black bear, snow leopard, and musk deer. In addition, the state has 14 wetlands, including Ramsar sites, which contribute to groundwater recharge, flood control, and climate resilience. The Nagar Van program aims to create recreational green spaces in urban areas, with 43 urban local bodies managing green spaces under the Forest Department.
Jammu and Kashmir’s picturesque landscape is characterized by vast expanses of forest cover, with over 47% of the region’s area dedicated to natural carbon-storing green zones.
