Biomimicry, recognized by ISO, is an approach that solves modern challenges by drawing inspiration from natural mechanisms perfected over millions of years. By observing and studying nature, researchers, engineers, and architects design efficient and sustainable innovations. Examples include the Japanese Shinkansen train, which was redesigned to reduce noise and improve energy efficiency by mimicking the shape of a kingfisher’s beak. Velcro was also inspired by nature, with its designer studying how burdock sticks to fabrics and fur. The Eastgate Center in Zimbabwe was designed to mimic termite mounds, reducing energy consumption by up to 90%. Biomimicry also has an ecological vocation, such as studying the Namib Desert beetle to develop materials that collect water in arid environments. By imitating life, we can reveal considerable potential for efficient and sustainable solutions, combining respect for the planet with technological advancements. By observing and studying nature, we can transform our challenges into opportunities and unlock the “wisdom” of life. This approach has the potential to address climate and energy crises, and its applications are vast and promising.
Nature’s blueprint for tomorrow: Biomimicry and the future of innovation
