The US farming population has been declining, especially in the 20th century, but the decline continues at a slower rate today. Advances in automation and artificial intelligence (AI) in farm equipment are reducing the need for manual labor, freeing up farmers to focus on skilled tasks. The development of “auto-steer” systems, precision farming, and geo-referenced controls have become more prevalent, making farming more attractive to younger generations. Companies like Sabanto, Farmblox, and Yamaha Agriculture Inc. are leading the way in creating automation and AI-based equipment to aid farmers. For example, Sabanto’s “Virtual Field Operators” can control and monitor tractors remotely, while Farmblox’s Farmblox is developing irrigation control, weather monitoring, and pest monitoring solutions for various crops. Yamaha Agriculture is working on autonomous vehicles for tasks like spraying, weeding, and mowing. While automation and AI will enhance productivity, they won’t eliminate the need for human labor. Many jobs will require skilled workers, including seasonal or longer-term immigrant/guest laborers.
Optimizing the Farm: How Automation and AI Can Revolutionize the Agricultural Workforce
