Scientists have developed a groundbreaking concept for robotic materials that can change their properties and shape like living tissues. These materials, made up of small robots with gears, can assemble into various formations and alter their mechanical properties. The inspiration comes from embryonic development, where cells can transition between solid and fluid-like states to shape themselves. The researchers applied these principles to their robotic system, using light sensors and controllable magnets to mimic cellular motion and adhesion. The robotic material can be controlled to change its shape, becoming either rigid or fluid-like on demand. This innovation has the potential to revolutionize manufacturing, construction, and even medicine. The robots use dynamic forces to change shape, similar to biological tissues, which requires less energy and could be applicable to robots with limited power sources. The system could be scaled up to thousands of miniaturized units, and the study could provide new insights into physics and biology. The potential applications are vast, from self-healing bridges to clothing that adjusts its fit in real-time.
Researchers created self-transforming materials that mimic the adaptive properties of living cells, enabling robots to reconfigure their shape and form at will.
