The European space sector is vulnerable to climate risks, which can have cascading effects on peace and security. The Guiana Space Center, Europe’s main launch site, is critical to the continent’s space sovereignty, but it is located in a region prone to climate-related hazards such as sea-level rise, heat stress, and coastal erosion. Climate change can disrupt the launch facility’s operations, compromising the deployment of satellites and the provision of essential services such as navigation, Earth observations, and telecommunications.
GERICS scientists have identified the space sector as underestimating climate risk and advocate for operationalized climate services to support the sector’s resilience. This includes regular production of high-resolution climate change projections and co-development of sector-specific climate impact indices. The European Commission’s Directive on the Resilience of Critical Entities recognizes the importance of protecting critical infrastructure, including space infrastructure, to ensure reliable access to vital services.
Addressing climate-related risks to the space sector is crucial to maintaining peace and security in Europe, as it can have far-reaching consequences for the economy, environment, and societal stability. By integrating climate change information into practice, the space sector can build resilience and ensure the continued provision of essential services.