Biologist Janine Benyus, who popularized the term “biomimicry” in 1997, discusses her favorite biomimetic innovations and the potential of nature-inspired design to solve sustainability challenges. She highlights solutions from the Biomimicry Global Design Challenge, such as a living filtration system that redistributes nutrients to plants and a “nurse ring” of seeds that facilitate seedling growth. Benyus also mentions breakthroughs in fuel cells, wind power, and LED lighting inspired by nature. She emphasizes the potential of biomimicry to transform cities and social innovation, and notes that her consultancy, Biomimicry 3.8, is working with cities and companies to redesign spaces to produce ecosystem services.
Benyus advises established organizations to start by identifying areas where biomimicry can add value, such as reducing energy use or toxins. She notes that biomimicry can unlock development potential and lead to novel solutions. Benyus also discusses the potential of 3D printing and social applications of biomimicry, such as learning from nature’s cooperation and self-organization strategies to improve leadership and management. Overall, Benyus sees biomimicry as a key approach to creating a more sustainable and resilient world.